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How are Hit and Run Cases Investigated?

Posted by Ronald D. Hedding, ESQ. | Oct 05, 2019

Many individuals find themselves entangled in hit-and-run cases, often with a cloud of uncertainty and fear hanging over them. The potential consequences of a hit-and-run, depending on the circumstances, can be severe and life-altering. It's crucial to understand that the severity of the case will determine the level of investigation.

Starting with the most serious hit-and-run cases where people are killed on the highway, or there's some horrible injury, and the person either leaves their vehicle there or just drives away from the scene of the accident; if the police can get any information about that particular person in that particular scenario, they're going to start looking for them immediately. This involves a thorough investigation, which may include collecting evidence from the scene, interviewing witnesses, and using forensic techniques to identify the perpetrator.

For example, if they get a license plate, they'll be able to track that license plate back to an address.  They'll go to that address.  Any lead they get when somebody's been killed or if there's a serious accident on the highway, the police will pull out all the stops to try to get their hands on the person that was involved in that particular hit-and-run accident.

I've represented a lot of people in these cases, and it's impressive what the police can do through various techniques to find a person who seriously injured somebody and then left the scene of the accident- in addition to being charged with a felony hit and run with injury under California Vehicle Code 20001,

Property Damage

If, on the other hand, there is only property damage related to a hit-and-run accident — especially in Los Angeles County — the police are not as vigilant in dealing with those particular cases.  In other words, they have so many of those cases.

How hit and run cases are investigated in Los Angeles

If it's only property damage, usually, that case will get assigned to a detective who has jurisdiction over a particular location.  Once the detective gets around to it, they'll probably send a letter out to the individual who was supposedly involved in it, depending on what evidence they have. Then, they will try to contact that person and see if they can get them to admit that they were involved in a hit-and-run accident.

Then, they will pass the case along to the City Attorney or District Attorney, depending on who has jurisdiction over that particular case, and let them deal with it.

One of their biggest techniques, as far as hit-and-run cases go involving property damage or otherwise, is if the person leaves their vehicle at the scene, the police will impound that vehicle. They will put a hold on the vehicle so that the individual cannot get the vehicle out until they talk to the particular police officer; that makes it very difficult because now the person's vehicle is trapped in an impound lot with an evidence hold on it and now you can't get it.

A lot of times, people don't own their vehicles, and you don't want just to leave it there anyway, so you'd be paying money for a vehicle that you can't get out of the storage impound.  So, in that scenario, what you should do is hire an attorney and let the attorney deal with the police officer in figuring out how to get your vehicle out.

There are instances where providing a statement, under the guidance of your attorney, can be a responsible and cooperative action. It can demonstrate your willingness to assist in the investigation and may expedite the process of getting your vehicle released from impound.

Other times, I've actually stated the client.  I will talk to them.  I will type up the statement and give it to the police officer so we can get the car out and then other times, I have just told them we're not going to make any statements.  Just let us know when the car is available. When you're done with your evidence, hold on to it so we can get it out.

That will usually cost the person some money because the storage fees rack up, and they don't get to use their vehicle.  But sometimes, we don't want to meet with the police because we don't want to give them any information that might cause them to be able to prosecute you for a hit-and-run accident.

Depends on Severity of the Accident

The step-by-step on hit-and-run accidents, as you can see, kind of depends on how severe the accident was – whether a misdemeanor or felony – if somebody was hurt, and obviously the jurisdiction as well and how busy that jurisdiction is. The consequences of a hit and run can be severe, including potential jail time, hefty fines, and a criminal record.

However, the best course of action is to involve an attorney at the earliest possible stage. An experienced attorney can guide you through the legal complexities, help you make informed decisions, and ensure that you handle the hit-and-run case in a way that minimizes the risk of arrest and prosecution.

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About the Author

Ronald D. Hedding, ESQ.

Ronald D. Hedding, Esq., is the founding member of the Hedding Law Firm. Mr. Hedding has an extensive well-rounded legal background in the area of Criminal Law. He has worked for the District Attorney's Office, a Superior Court Judge, and as the guiding force behind the Hedding Law Firm. His multi-faceted experience sets Mr. Hedding apart and puts him in an elite group of the best Criminal Defense Attorneys in Southern California.

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